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structural bronze

  • 1 desmontar

    v.
    1 to take apart or to pieces (desarmar) (machine).
    2 to unseat.
    el caballo desmontó al jinete the horse threw its rider
    desmontó al niño de la bicicleta he took the boy off the bicycle
    3 to dismount, to disassemble, to dismantle, to take apart.
    El carpintero desmontó los gabinetes The carpenter dismounted the cabinets
    4 to remove.
    Los chicos desmontaron las estructuras The kids removed the structures.
    * * *
    1 (desarmar) to take to pieces, take down, dismantle
    2 (edificio) to knock down
    3 (arma) to uncock
    5 (allanar) to level
    6 (quitar de la montura) to unset, unmount
    7 (motor) to strip
    1 (del caballo) to dismount (de, -)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=desarmar) [gen] to dismantle; [+ mueble, estantería] to take apart; [+ motor] to strip down; [+ máquina] to take apart, take to pieces; [+ tienda de campaña] to take down; (Náut) [+ vela] to take down
    2) [+ terreno] (=nivelar) to level; (=quitar los árboles a) to clear
    3) [+ jinete] to throw, unseat
    4) (Mil) [+ escopeta] to uncock; [+ artillería] to knock out
    2.
    VI to dismount, alight (de from)
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( desarmar) <mueble/mecanismo> to dismantle, take apart; <motor/rifle> to strip (down); < tienda de campaña> to take down
    b) ( separar) <forro/pieza> to detach, remove
    2.
    desmontar vi jinete to dismount
    * * *
    = demount, pull apart, dismantle, disassemble [dis-assemble], take + Nombre + to pieces, take + Nombre + to bits, take + Nombre + apart, pull + Nombre + to bits, dismount, take down.
    Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
    Ex. All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.
    Ex. The reader has to reserve books on display and wait till the entire display is dismantled.
    Ex. Documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a component basis, and the document components, can be reused.
    Ex. Furniture from ships was sometimes built-in, sometimes capable of being taken to pieces easily, and sometimes it bore fittings allowing it to be secured to deck or bulkhead.
    Ex. The bronze gearing was far too corroded to be taken to bits, cleaned up, and made to work.
    Ex. The houses are built, then taken apart and trucked to where they are needed and then re-assembled.
    Ex. Microscopists think very little about plucking an innocent and unsuspecting insect from the garden, killing it, and pulling it to bits for study under a microscope.
    Ex. Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.
    Ex. State officials urge people to take down bird feeders after recent reports of sick and dead birds, according to a news release.
    ----
    * desmontar un mito = demystify + myth.
    * desmontar y limpiar = strip and clean.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) ( desarmar) <mueble/mecanismo> to dismantle, take apart; <motor/rifle> to strip (down); < tienda de campaña> to take down
    b) ( separar) <forro/pieza> to detach, remove
    2.
    desmontar vi jinete to dismount
    * * *
    = demount, pull apart, dismantle, disassemble [dis-assemble], take + Nombre + to pieces, take + Nombre + to bits, take + Nombre + apart, pull + Nombre + to bits, dismount, take down.

    Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.

    Ex: All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.
    Ex: The reader has to reserve books on display and wait till the entire display is dismantled.
    Ex: Documents can be easily built, extended, truncated, reordered, assembled and disassembled on a component basis, and the document components, can be reused.
    Ex: Furniture from ships was sometimes built-in, sometimes capable of being taken to pieces easily, and sometimes it bore fittings allowing it to be secured to deck or bulkhead.
    Ex: The bronze gearing was far too corroded to be taken to bits, cleaned up, and made to work.
    Ex: The houses are built, then taken apart and trucked to where they are needed and then re-assembled.
    Ex: Microscopists think very little about plucking an innocent and unsuspecting insect from the garden, killing it, and pulling it to bits for study under a microscope.
    Ex: Dismounting a horse like a greenhorn can be embarrassing, and more important, dangerous.
    Ex: State officials urge people to take down bird feeders after recent reports of sick and dead birds, according to a news release.
    * desmontar un mito = demystify + myth.
    * desmontar y limpiar = strip and clean.

    * * *
    desmontar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (desarmar) ‹mueble/estante› to dismantle, take apart; ‹motor› to strip
    desmontamos la tienda de campaña we took down the tent
    2 (separar) ‹forro/pieza› to detach, remove
    B
    1 (allanar) ‹terreno› to level
    2 ‹zona/selva› to clear
    C ( Arm) to uncock
    ■ desmontar
    vi
    «jinete» to dismount
    * * *

     

    desmontar ( conjugate desmontar) verbo transitivo
    a) ( desarmar) ‹mueble/mecanismo to dismantle, take apart;

    tienda de campaña to take down
    b) ( separar) ‹forro/pieza to detach, remove

    verbo intransitivo [ jinete] to dismount
    desmontar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (un mueble, artefacto) to dismantle, take to pieces
    2 (una excusa, argumento) to take to pieces
    II vi (de un caballo, vehículo) to dismount [de, -], get off [de, -]
    ' desmontar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    deshacer
    - tienda
    English:
    apart
    - disassemble
    - dismantle
    - piece
    - pull apart
    - strip
    - take apart
    - take down
    - clear
    - detach
    - dismount
    - take
    - throw
    - unseat
    * * *
    vt
    1. [desarmar] [máquina, mecanismo] to take apart o to pieces, Espec to disassemble;
    [mueble, librería, mesa] to dismantle, to take to pieces; [motor] to strip down; [piezas, partes] to remove, to detach; [rueda] to remove, to take off; [andamio, tablado, tienda de campaña] to take down
    2. [teoría, argumentación] to demolish, to pull to pieces
    3. [arma] to uncock
    4. [persona] [de caballo, moto, bicicleta] to unseat;
    el caballo desmontó al jinete the horse threw its rider;
    desmontó al niño de la bicicleta he took the boy off the bicycle
    5. Informát to unmount
    6. [terreno] to level;
    [área, bosque] to clear
    vi
    desmontar de [caballo] to dismount from;
    [moto, bicicleta] to get off; [coche] to get out of
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 dismantle, take apart; tienda de campaña take down
    2 terreno level
    II v/i dismount
    * * *
    1) : to clear, to level off
    2) desmantelar: to dismantle, to take apart
    : to dismount
    * * *
    1. (en general) to take apart [pt. took; pp. taken]
    2. (tienda de campaña, estantería) to take down [pt. took; pp. taken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > desmontar

  • 2 Bessemer, Sir Henry

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, England
    d. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England
    [br]
    English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.
    [br]
    The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.
    The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.
    Bibliography
    1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Bessemer, Sir Henry

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